Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery

Register      Login

VOLUME 11 , ISSUE 1 ( January-April, 2022 ) > List of Articles

Original Article

Adapting Hospital-based Intimate Partner Violence Programs to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Carol Olson, Michel P Aboutanos, Nicholas Thomson, Amy Vincent, Salpi Kevorkian

Keywords : Public health, Survey, Trauma

Citation Information : Olson C, Aboutanos MP, Thomson N, Vincent A, Kevorkian S. Adapting Hospital-based Intimate Partner Violence Programs to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2022; 11 (1):3-8.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1375

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 24-05-2022

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2022; The Author(s).


Abstract

Hospital-based intimate partner violence (IPV) programs face a unique challenge in response to the surge of domestic and sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Project EMPOWER, an integrated hospital/trauma center program at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU), combines a hospital- and wrap-around community-based services to survivors and leverages telemedicine to provide (1) in-depth follow-up and case management, (2) crisis and counseling support, and (3) extensive trauma-related screening and triaging to account for a myriad of changing needs during this unprecedented time. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, urban trauma centers have seen steady increases in violence-related injuries. With hospital restrictions in place, Project EMPOWER- a hospital-based community-linked trauma center program specific to sexual, domestic, and IPV, needed to adapt to meet patients’ needs. This study highlights the impact of the pandemic on EMPOWER and the effect of a hospital-based/community-linked adaptation.


PDF Share
  1. Thomson ND. Understanding psychopathy: the biopsychosocial perspective. Routledge 2019.
  2. WHO. Injuries and violence: the facts. 2014.
  3. CDC. Violence prevention at CDC |violence prevention|injury center|CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/publichealthissue/index.html. Published 2020.
  4. Monuteaux MC, Fleegler EW, Lee LK. A cross-sectional study of emergency care utilization and associated costs of violent-related (assault) injuries in the United States. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2017;83(2):310–315. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0000000000001525
  5. Aboutanos MB, Jordan A, Cohen R, et al. Brief violence interventions with community case management services are effective for high-risk trauma patients. J Trauma Inj 2011;71(1):228–237. DOI: 10.1097/TA.0b013e31821e0c86
  6. Cunningham R, Knox L, Fein J, et al. Before and after the trauma bay: the prevention of violent injury among youth. Ann Emerg Med 2009;53(4):490–500. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.11.014
  7. Goins WA, Thompson J, Simpkins C. Recurrent intentional injury. J Natl Med Assoc 1992;84(5):431–435.
  8. Weisbeski SD, Bivins BA, Obeid FN, et al. Urban trauma: a chronic recurrent disease. J Trauma 1989;29(7):940–947. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-198907000-00006
  9. Chong VE, Smith R, Garcia A, et al. Hospital-centered violence intervention programs: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Surg 2015;209(4):597–603. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.11.003
  10. Shibru D, Zahnd E, Becker M, et al. Benefits of a hospital-based peer intervention program for violently injured youth. J Am Coll Surg 2007;205(5):684–689. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.05.029
  11. Aboutanos MB, Jordan A, Goldberg S, et al. Bridging the gap: hospital community-based youth violence prevention program—pitfalls and lessons learned. Curr Trauma Reports 2017;3(2):79–88. DOI: 10.1007/s40719-017-0084-0
  12. De Vos E, Stone DA, Goetz MA, et al. Evaluation of a hospital-based youth violence intervention. Am J Prev Med 1996;12(5 Suppl):101–108. DOI: 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)30242-3
  13. Aboutanos M, Altonen, M, Vincent A, et al. Critical call for hospital-based domestic violence intervention: The Davis Challenge. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2019;87(5):1197–1204.
  14. Luna G, Adye B, Haun-Hood M, et al. Intentional injury treated in community hospitals. 2001.
  15. Abdallah HO, Zhao C, Kaufman E, et al. Increased firearm injury during the COVID-19 pandemic: a hidden urban burden. J Am Coll Surg 2020;232(2). DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.09.028
  16. Schleimer JP, McCort C, Pear V, et al. Firearm purchasing and firearm violence in the first months of the coronavirus pandemic in the United States. 2020. DOI: 10.1101/2020.07.02.20145508
  17. Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: experiments by design and nature. Harvard University Press 1979.
  18. Wood C, Lui J. The evolution of disability care and case management: identifying core competencies. Case Manager 1999;10(4):41–45. DOI: 10.1016/S1061-9259(99)80130-1
  19. Aboutanos MB, Thomson ND. Changing attitudes toward youth violence: the role of brief hospital based interventions. Rev 2020.
  20. Millett GA, Jones AT, Benkeser D, et al. Assessing differential impacts of COVID-19 on black communities. Ann Epidemiol 2020;47:37–44. DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.05.003
  21. Ford DA. Wife Battery and Criminal Justice: a study of victim decision–making. Fam Relats 1983;43:463–475. DOI: 10.2307/583685
  22. Ellis R. Perceptions, attitudes and beliefs of police recruits. Canadian Police College Journal 1991;15(2): 95–117.
  23. Horowitz SH, Despina M, Larussa-Trott M, et al. An inside view of police officers’ experience with domestic violence. J Fam Violence 2011;26:617–625. DOI: 10.1007/s10896-011-9396-y
  24. Sutherland M, Fantasia H, Hutchinson MK, et al. Individual and institutional predictors of IPV/SV screening in college health centers. J Interpers Violence 2021;36(3–4):1330–1355. DOI: 10.1177/0886260517741211
  25. Shakil A, Donlad S, Sinacore JM, et al. Validation of the HITS domestic violence screening tool with males. Fam Med 2005;37:193–198.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.