Panamerican Journal of Trauma, Critical Care & Emergency Surgery

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VOLUME 13 , ISSUE 3 ( September-December, 2024 ) > List of Articles

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Qualitative Analysis of Electronic Trauma Registry and Guideline Implementation at an Academic Hospital in Havana, Cuba

Berenice Ramirez Leal, Jaclyn A Gellings, Ana J Johnson Escauriza, Yamilé Valdés González, Karla Dieguez Gómez, Susana Celestrín Marcos, Elaine Hernández Morales, Miguel A González Aguiar, Maray A Pérez Escalante, Davel A Milian Valdés, Janet Roger Cordero, Celeste Pain, Mayelin Durruthy Álvarez, Marc A de Moya, Katherine R Iverson

Keywords : Electronic data processing, Practice guideline, Qualitative evaluation, T6 Health Systems Mobile Application

Citation Information : Leal BR, Gellings JA, Escauriza AJ, González YV, Gómez KD, Marcos SC, Morales EH, Aguiar MA, Escalante MA, Valdés DA, Cordero JR, Pain C, Álvarez MD, de Moya MA, Iverson KR. Qualitative Analysis of Electronic Trauma Registry and Guideline Implementation at an Academic Hospital in Havana, Cuba. Panam J Trauma Crit Care Emerg Surg 2024; 13 (3):108-113.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10030-1462

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 31-12-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

Aim and background: Trauma registries have been developed to track patient characteristics and outcomes to develop clinical decision tools. However, maintenance of trauma registries can be time-intensive and expensive, particularly in resource-limited areas. This qualitative study aims to assess the feasibility of implementing a real-time electronic data capture system and clinical practice guideline (CPG) platform, T6 Health Systems Mobile Application (T6), in the Calixto-Garcia Hospital's (CGH) emergency and trauma department in Havana, Cuba. Materials and methods: Our qualitative study utilized six 8-hour focus groups with nine participants each over 4 months to determine which aspects of T6 would be best adapted for CGH and to identify challenges to its use. Focus group participants were chosen via convenience sampling, and a grounded theory approach for thematic analysis was used to identify common themes. Transcripts were reviewed by two independent reviewers. Results: Four major priorities for the implementation of T6 at CGH were identified: prehospital-hospital communication, T6 customization, training on trauma scoring systems, and incorporation of CPG for education and clinical decision-making. Challenges to the integration of this system include language barriers, unreliable internet connectivity, and prohibitive costs. Conclusion: Our study reveals the complexities of integrating an electronic trauma registry and guidelines in a resource-limited setting. Implementation of T6, although challenging, highlights the potential to enhance patient outcomes, interdisciplinary communication, and hospital efficiency. Clinical significance: This study demonstrated facilitators and barriers to implementing a real-time electronic data capture system and CPG platform for trauma patients in a major trauma center in Cuba.


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